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Introduction
How can this Guide help me?
Racial profiling, carding, and “street checks” – what are they?
How do we know racial profiling exists in Canada?
Where do the police get their powers? Where do my rights come from? Can policing rules change?
Acknowledgement and Thank you
Police Powers
What powers do the police have?
Can police break the law?
Can police lie?
My Rights
–
Police stops, detention (being detained) vs. The right to walk away
Requests for ID and police questions vs. The right to remain silent
What rights do I have in police stops and interactions?
Driving stops – are there special rules? What are my rights?
–
Security officers, mall guards, and private individuals – what can they do?
Search and seizure vs. Privacy rights
What is an arrest? When can I be arrested?
Your rights if detained or arrested
What Can I Do If My Rights Were Violated?
–
What is a rights violation or unfair treatment?
Can I film police stops?
Should I take notes during an interaction with police?
What should I do if I’m injured during an interaction with police?
–
When is my best time to take action?
What kind of action can I take?
If my rights were violated – can I still be arrested, charged, and found guilty?
Who Do I Contact?
Visit CCLA
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My Rights
Police stops, detention (being detained) vs. The right to walk away
Section 9 of the
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
says:
“Everyone has the right not to be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned.”
What does “detention” mean?
What does “detention” mean?
If police ask me questions or demand ID, do I have to stay or can I walk away? How do I know?
If police ask me questions or demand ID, do I have to stay or can I walk away? How do I know?
When are police allowed to detain someone? What counts as a “legitimate reason”?
When are police allowed to detain someone? What counts as a “legitimate reason”?
Is there a curfew for youth? Can police stop me for being out at night?
Is there a curfew for youth? Can police stop me for being out at night?
Can I run away when I see police approaching?
Can I run away when I see police approaching?
Close Menu
Introduction
How can this Guide help me?
Racial profiling, carding, and “street checks” – what are they?
How do we know racial profiling exists in Canada?
Where do the police get their powers? Where do my rights come from? Can policing rules change?
Acknowledgement and Thank you
Police Powers
What powers do the police have?
Can police break the law?
Can police lie?
My Rights
–
Police stops, detention (being detained) vs. The right to walk away
Requests for ID and police questions vs. The right to remain silent
What rights do I have in police stops and interactions?
Driving stops – are there special rules? What are my rights?
–
Security officers, mall guards, and private individuals – what can they do?
Search and seizure vs. Privacy rights
What is an arrest? When can I be arrested?
Your rights if detained or arrested
What Can I Do If My Rights Were Violated?
–
What is a rights violation or unfair treatment?
Can I film police stops?
Should I take notes during an interaction with police?
What should I do if I’m injured during an interaction with police?
–
When is my best time to take action?
What kind of action can I take?
If my rights were violated – can I still be arrested, charged, and found guilty?
Who Do I Contact?
Visit CCLA
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