{"id":440,"date":"2021-11-22T14:21:10","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T19:21:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/?page_id=440"},"modified":"2021-11-29T12:27:56","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T17:27:56","slug":"how-do-we-know-racial-profiling-exists-in-canada","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/how-do-we-know-racial-profiling-exists-in-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment savons-nous que le profilage racial existe au Canada?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Introduction<\/em><\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t
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Comment savons-nous que le profilage racial existe au Canada?<\/h2>
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Depuis des d\u00e9cennies, les communaut\u00e9s noires, autochtones, asiatiques, arabes et les autres communaut\u00e9s racis\u00e9es s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent contre le fait d\u2019\u00eatre interpell\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e et sans raison valable par la police. Des chercheurs universitaires, des journalistes d\u2019enqu\u00eate, des organisateurs communautaires et des rapports officiels ont \u00e9galement soulev\u00e9 ces pr\u00e9occupations sur la base des preuves qu\u2019ils ont recueillies. Les donn\u00e9es sur les interpellations polici\u00e8res et les arrestations montrent \u00e9galement une nette diff\u00e9rence dans les interactions avec la police en fonction de la race au Canada. Aujourd\u2019hui, les tribunaux canadiens reconnaissent l\u2019existence du profilage racial.<\/p>\n

Beaucoup de personnes\u202f2SLGBTQI+, de personnes sans domicile fixe et en situation de handicap se sentent cibl\u00e9es par la police et d\u00e9clarent \u00eatre interpell\u00e9es ou harcel\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne s\u2019accentue pour les personnes confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des formes de discrimination crois\u00e9e (p. ex. une personne racis\u00e9e souffrant d\u2019un handicap).<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t

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Les preuves de pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s raciaux dans la police sont issues de rapports et des services de police<\/h4>\r\n
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(et certains chiffres pourraient \u00eatre encore pires que ce que montrent les donn\u00e9es rapport\u00e9es)\u202f:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\u00c0 VANCOUVER<\/h4>\r\n
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Entre 2008 et 2017, 15\u202f% de tous les \u00ab\u202fcontr\u00f4les de routine\u202f\u00bb de la police concernaient des Autochtones, alors que ceux-ci ne repr\u00e9sentent que 2\u202f% de la population totale. En particulier, les femmes autochtones, qui repr\u00e9sentent 2\u202f% des femmes de Vancouver, repr\u00e9sentaient 21\u202f% des femmes faisant l\u2019objet d\u2019un \u00ab\u202fcontr\u00f4le de routine\u202f\u00bb. De m\u00eame, bien que les r\u00e9sidents noirs repr\u00e9sentent moins de 1\u202f% de la population totale de Vancouver, 4\u202f% des personnes interpell\u00e9es par la police \u00e9taient noires.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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\u00c0 EDMONTON<\/h4>\r\n
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Les r\u00e9sidents noirs risquent 3 \u00e0 5\u202ffois plus que les autres d\u2019\u00eatre fich\u00e9s (\u00eatre interpell\u00e9s et se faire demander une carte d\u2019identit\u00e9), les femmes autochtones \u00e9tant \u00e9galement surrepr\u00e9sent\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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\u00c0 HALIFAX<\/h4>\r\n
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Les r\u00e9sidents arabes et d\u2019Asie occidentale ont un taux de \u00ab\u202fcontr\u00f4le de routine\u202f\u00bb l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que les r\u00e9sidents blancs, selon une \u00e9tude portant sur les ann\u00e9es\u202f2006 \u00e0 2017.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>

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\u00c0 TORONTO<\/h4>\r\n
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De 2013 \u00e0 2017, les Noirs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9s par la police 3,9\u202ffois plus que les Blancs, et 7,1\u202ffois plus que les personnes d\u2019autres groupes racis\u00e9s. Pourtant, les Noirs \u00e9taient \u00e9galement beaucoup plus susceptibles de voir ces accusations retir\u00e9es, ou de ne pas \u00eatre condamn\u00e9s, que les Blancs. On peut se demander avec inqui\u00e9tude pourquoi tant d\u2019accusations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9es en premier lieu.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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\u00c0 MONTR\u00c9AL<\/h4>\r\n
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Entre 2014 et 2017, une personne autochtone risquait 4,6\u202ffois plus d\u2019\u00eatre interpell\u00e9e par la police pour un \u00ab\u202fcontr\u00f4le de routine\u202f\u00bb (une interpellation qui n\u2019entra\u00eene pas une arrestation) qu\u2019une personne blanche. Une personne noire risquait 4,2\u202ffois plus d\u2019\u00eatre interpell\u00e9e, et les Montr\u00e9alais arabes avaient deux fois plus de chances d\u2019\u00eatre interpell\u00e9s que les Montr\u00e9alais blancs.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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\u00c0 HALIFAX<\/h4>\r\n
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Sur une p\u00e9riode de 12\u202fans, de 2006 \u00e0 2017, les Noirs \u00e9taient 6,1\u202ffois plus susceptibles de subir un \u00ab\u202fcontr\u00f4le de routine\u202f\u00bb (interpellation par la police et prise en note de leurs coordonn\u00e9es) que les Blancs. Les hommes noirs \u00e9taient sept fois plus susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre interpell\u00e9s et contr\u00f4l\u00e9s que les hommes blancs, et 23\u202ffois plus susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre interpell\u00e9s et contr\u00f4l\u00e9s que les femmes blanches.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction How do we know racial profiling exists in Canada? 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