{"id":255,"date":"2021-11-16T13:04:38","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T18:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/?page_id=255"},"modified":"2021-12-10T12:31:22","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T17:31:22","slug":"where-do-the-police-get-their-powers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u2019o\u00f9 viennent les pouvoirs de la police? D\u2019o\u00f9 viennent mes droits? Les r\u00e8gles du maintien de l\u2019ordre peuvent-elles changer?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_69f218db65bd2\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"row-bg\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69f218db66612\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"6%\" data-bottom-percent=\"6%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.06); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.06); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap using-image\"><div class=\"row-bg using-image using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/night-time-police-intervention-bw-scaled.jpg); background-position: center top; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #000000; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay\" style=\"background-color:#084c61;  opacity: 0.8; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nectar-shape-divider-wrap\" style=\" height:80px;\"  data-height=\"80\" data-front=\"true\" data-style=\"fan\" data-position=\"bottom\" ><svg class=\"nectar-shape-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1003.92 91\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\"> <polygon class=\"cls-1\" points=\"502.46 46.31 1 85.67 1 91.89 1002.91 91.89 1002.91 85.78 502.46 46.31\"\/><polygon class=\"cls-2\" points=\"502.46 45.8 1 0 1 91.38 1002.91 91.38 1002.91 0.1 502.46 45.8\"\/><rect class=\"cls-3\" y=\"45.81\" width=\"1003.92\" height=\"46.09\"\/>\r\n            <\/svg><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-highlighted-text font_size_11vh\" data-style=\"text_outline\" data-outline-thickness=\"regular\" data-user-color=\"true\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\" data-using-custom-color=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"false\" data-color=\"\" data-color-gradient=\"\">\r\n<h1 style=\"line-height: .9em;\"><em>Introduction<\/em><\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<div id=\"get-police-powers\"  data-column-margin=\"40px\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"2%\" data-bottom-percent=\"2%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section  vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex  vc_row-o-content-middle\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.02); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.02); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"row-bg\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;  opacity: 0.8; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color: #db3a34;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading\" >D\u2019o\u00f9 viennent les pouvoirs de la police? D\u2019o\u00f9 viennent mes droits? Les r\u00e8gles du maintien de l\u2019ordre peuvent-elles changer?<\/h2><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><h4 style=\"color: #084c61;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading\" >Police powers come from law and are limited by law \u2013 police do not have unlimited powers.<\/h4>\r\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\r\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<p>Les d\u00e9cisions judiciaires (tribunaux) et les lois, les r\u00e8glements et les politiques \u00e9crites ne pr\u00e9cisent pas toujours ce que signifient vos droits dans chaque situation. Ils peuvent \u00eatre sujets \u00e0 interpr\u00e9tation. Le droit (qui comprend les d\u00e9cisions judiciaires) peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre modifi\u00e9. Cela signifie que :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Certaines questions touchant des situations et des droits pr\u00e9cis peuvent ne pas avoir de r\u00e9ponse claire en droit. Cela pourrait changer \u00e0 l\u2019avenir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\">La police peut interpr\u00e9ter la loi d\u2019une certaine mani\u00e8re, et <span class=\"tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_1353 classtoolTips1353\" data-hasqtip=\"0\">d\u00e9fenseurs des droits<\/span> peuvent l\u2019interpr\u00e9ter diff\u00e9remment.<\/li>\n<li>Il est parfois possible de poser prudemment des questions \u00e0 la police au cours d\u2019une rencontre, ou de la remettre en question apr\u00e8s l\u2019interaction.<\/li>\n<li>La loi, les r\u00e8gles de maintien de l\u2019ordre et les politiques peuvent \u00eatre modifi\u00e9es. Les l\u00e9gislateurs et les corps de police peuvent les modifier, les clarifier ou les mettre \u00e0 jour tant que les lois, les r\u00e8gles et les politiques sont conformes \u00e0 <em>Charte<\/em>. Les tribunaux peuvent interpr\u00e9ter les lois et abolir celles qui sont inconstitutionnelles (par exemple parce qu\u2019elles violent vos droits).<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>La loi peut \u00eatre am\u00e9lior\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 mieux prot\u00e9ger les droits des personnes. C\u2019est l\u2019une des choses pour lesquelles luttent les <span class=\"tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_1353 classtoolTips1353\" data-hasqtip=\"1\" aria-describedby=\"qtip-1\">d\u00e9fenseurs des droits<\/span>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div style=\" color: #ffffff;\" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-6-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone\" data-using-bg=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"true\" data-bg-color=\"#efefef\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-bg-overlay-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\"><div class=\"column-bg-overlay\" style=\"opacity: 1; background-color: #efefef;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\r\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\r\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<h4 class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"color: #084c61\">Les droits et libert\u00e9s garantis par la <em>Charte<\/em> prot\u00e8gent toute personne au Canada (citoyens et non-citoyens, \u00e0 quelques rares exceptions pr\u00e8s), et ces droits ne peuvent \u00eatre limit\u00e9s par le gouvernement ou ses organismes, y compris la police, \u00e0 moins que la limite soit raisonnablement n\u00e9cessaire dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre et d\u00e9mocratique, et qu\u2019elle soit proportionnelle \u00e0 son objectif.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #084c61;\">Vos droits d\u00e9coulent \u00e9galement de la loi, notamment de la <em><a style=\"color: #084c61;\" href=\"https:\/\/laws.justice.gc.ca\/PDF\/CONST_TRD.pdf#page=62\">Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/a><\/em> (\u00ab\u202fla Charte <em>Charte<\/em>\u00bb), qui fait partie de la Constitution canadienne, la loi supr\u00eame du Canada. La <em>Charte<\/em> prot\u00e8ge un certain nombre de vos libert\u00e9s et droits fondamentaux, y compris des droits sp\u00e9cifiques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la police et \u00e0 la justice p\u00e9nale.<\/span><\/h4>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction Where do the police get their powers? Where do my rights come from? Can policing rules change?Police powers come from law and are limited by law \u2013 police do...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[4],"class_list":["post-255","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Where do the police get their powers? Where do my rights come from? 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