{"id":255,"date":"2021-11-16T13:04:38","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T18:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/?page_id=255"},"modified":"2021-12-10T12:31:22","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T17:31:22","slug":"where-do-the-police-get-their-powers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u2019o\u00f9 viennent les pouvoirs de la police? D\u2019o\u00f9 viennent mes droits? Les r\u00e8gles du maintien de l\u2019ordre peuvent-elles changer?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_6a9b024b01172\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a9b024b016ae\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"6%\" data-bottom-percent=\"6%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section has-row-bg-color\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.06); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.06); --row-bg-color: #000000;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer using-image\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-image using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/night-time-police-intervention-bw-scaled.jpg); background-position: center top; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #000000; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background-color:#084c61;  opacity: 0.8; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nectar-shape-divider-wrap\" style=\" height:80px;\"  data-height=\"80\" data-front=\"true\" data-style=\"fan\" data-position=\"bottom\" ><svg class=\"nectar-shape-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1003.92 91\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\"> <polygon class=\"cls-1\" points=\"502.46 46.31 1 85.67 1 91.89 1002.91 91.89 1002.91 85.78 502.46 46.31\"\/><polygon class=\"cls-2\" points=\"502.46 45.8 1 0 1 91.38 1002.91 91.38 1002.91 0.1 502.46 45.8\"\/><rect class=\"cls-3\" y=\"45.81\" width=\"1003.92\" height=\"46.09\"\/>\n          <\/svg><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-highlighted-text font_size_11vh\" data-style=\"text_outline\" data-outline-thickness=\"regular\" data-user-color=\"true\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\" data-using-custom-color=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"false\" data-color=\"\" data-color-gradient=\"\"><h1 style=\"line-height: .9em\"><em>Introduction<\/em><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"get-police-powers\"  data-column-margin=\"40px\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"2%\" data-bottom-percent=\"2%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.02); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.02); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;  opacity: 0.8; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color: #db3a34;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >D\u2019o\u00f9 viennent les pouvoirs de la police? D\u2019o\u00f9 viennent mes droits? Les r\u00e8gles du maintien de l\u2019ordre peuvent-elles changer?<\/h2><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><h4 style=\"color: #084c61;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >Les pouvoirs de la police d\u00e9coulent de la loi et sont limit\u00e9s par celle-ci ; la police ne dispose pas de pouvoirs illimit\u00e9s.<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<p>Les d\u00e9cisions judiciaires (tribunaux) et les lois, les r\u00e8glements et les politiques \u00e9crites ne pr\u00e9cisent pas toujours ce que signifient vos droits dans chaque situation. Ils peuvent \u00eatre sujets \u00e0 interpr\u00e9tation. Le droit (qui comprend les d\u00e9cisions judiciaires) peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre modifi\u00e9. Cela signifie que :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Certaines questions touchant des situations et des droits pr\u00e9cis peuvent ne pas avoir de r\u00e9ponse claire en droit. Cela pourrait changer \u00e0 l\u2019avenir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\">La police peut interpr\u00e9ter la loi d\u2019une certaine mani\u00e8re, et <span class=\"tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_1353 classtoolTips1353\" data-hasqtip=\"0\">d\u00e9fenseurs des droits<\/span> peuvent l\u2019interpr\u00e9ter diff\u00e9remment.<\/li>\n<li>Il est parfois possible de poser prudemment des questions \u00e0 la police au cours d\u2019une rencontre, ou de la remettre en question apr\u00e8s l\u2019interaction.<\/li>\n<li>La loi, les r\u00e8gles de maintien de l\u2019ordre et les politiques peuvent \u00eatre modifi\u00e9es. Les l\u00e9gislateurs et les corps de police peuvent les modifier, les clarifier ou les mettre \u00e0 jour tant que les lois, les r\u00e8gles et les politiques sont conformes \u00e0 <em>Charte<\/em>. Les tribunaux peuvent interpr\u00e9ter les lois et abolir celles qui sont inconstitutionnelles (par exemple parce qu\u2019elles violent vos droits).<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>La loi peut \u00eatre am\u00e9lior\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 mieux prot\u00e9ger les droits des personnes. C\u2019est l\u2019une des choses pour lesquelles luttent les <span class=\"tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_1353 classtoolTips1353\" data-hasqtip=\"1\" aria-describedby=\"qtip-1\">d\u00e9fenseurs des droits<\/span>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div style=\" color: #ffffff;\" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-6-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone\" data-cfc=\"true\" data-using-bg=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"true\" data-bg-color=\"#efefef\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-bg-overlay-wrap column-bg-layer\" data-bg-animation=\"none\"><div class=\"column-bg-overlay\" style=\"opacity: 1; background-color: #efefef;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<h4 class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"color: #084c61\">Les droits et libert\u00e9s garantis par la <em>Charte<\/em> prot\u00e8gent toute personne au Canada (citoyens et non-citoyens, \u00e0 quelques rares exceptions pr\u00e8s), et ces droits ne peuvent \u00eatre limit\u00e9s par le gouvernement ou ses organismes, y compris la police, \u00e0 moins que la limite soit raisonnablement n\u00e9cessaire dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre et d\u00e9mocratique, et qu\u2019elle soit proportionnelle \u00e0 son objectif.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #084c61;\">Vos droits d\u00e9coulent \u00e9galement de la loi, notamment de la <em><a style=\"color: #084c61;\" href=\"https:\/\/laws.justice.gc.ca\/PDF\/CONST_TRD.pdf#page=62\">Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/a><\/em> (\u00ab\u202fla Charte <em>Charte<\/em>\u00bb), qui fait partie de la Constitution canadienne, la loi supr\u00eame du Canada. La <em>Charte<\/em> prot\u00e8ge un certain nombre de vos libert\u00e9s et droits fondamentaux, y compris des droits sp\u00e9cifiques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la police et \u00e0 la justice p\u00e9nale.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction D'o\u00f9 la police tire-t-elle ses pouvoirs ? D'o\u00f9 viennent mes droits ? Les r\u00e8gles r\u00e9gissant l'activit\u00e9 polici\u00e8re peuvent-elles changer ? Les pouvoirs de la police d\u00e9coulent de la loi et sont limit\u00e9s par celle-ci \u2013 la police...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[4],"class_list":["post-255","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Where do the police get their powers? Where do my rights come from? Can policing rules change? | Know Your Rights: Racial Profiling &amp; Police Stops<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Where do the police get their powers? Where do my rights come from? Can policing rules change? | Know Your Rights: Racial Profiling &amp; Police Stops\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Know Your Rights: Racial Profiling &amp; Police Stops\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-10T17:31:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\\\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\\\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\\\/\",\"name\":\"Where do the police get their powers? Where do my rights come from? Can policing rules change? | Know Your Rights: Racial Profiling &amp; Police Stops\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-16T18:04:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-10T17:31:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\\\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\\\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\\\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Where do the police get their powers? Where do my rights come from? Can policing rules change?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Know Your Rights: Racial Profiling &amp; Police Stops\",\"description\":\"Brought to you by the Canadian Civil Liberties Association\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"D'o\u00f9 la police tire-t-elle ses pouvoirs ? D'o\u00f9 d\u00e9coulent mes droits ? Les r\u00e8gles r\u00e9gissant l'action polici\u00e8re peuvent-elles changer ? | Connaissez vos droits : profilage racial et contr\u00f4les de police","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/","og_locale":"fr_CA","og_type":"article","og_title":"Where do the police get their powers? Where do my rights come from? Can policing rules change? | Know Your Rights: Racial Profiling &amp; Police Stops","og_url":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/","og_site_name":"Know Your Rights: Racial Profiling &amp; Police Stops","article_modified_time":"2021-12-10T17:31:22+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimation du temps de lecture":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/","url":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/","name":"D'o\u00f9 la police tire-t-elle ses pouvoirs ? D'o\u00f9 d\u00e9coulent mes droits ? Les r\u00e8gles r\u00e9gissant l'action polici\u00e8re peuvent-elles changer ? | Connaissez vos droits : profilage racial et contr\u00f4les de police","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-11-16T18:04:38+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-10T17:31:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/where-do-the-police-get-their-powers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Where do the police get their powers? Where do my rights come from? Can policing rules change?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/","name":"Connaissez vos droits : profilage racial et contr\u00f4les de police","description":"Une initiative de l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-CA"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1313,"href":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/255\/revisions\/1313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/policestops-yourrights.ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}